Cardinality of Joint and Disjoint Sets and a Related Discrete Distribution
Keywords:
Cardinality, Joint Sets, Disjoint Sets, Discrete Distribution, Probability Distribution, Factorial Moment StructureAbstract
The number of elements belonging to the intersection of some overlapped sets and that belonging precisely to the junction of some overlapped sets are related. We have demonstrated a more straightforward presentation with some examples for a broad spectrum of students and instructors. It shows an apparent relationship between the cardinality of joint and disjoint sets. There is a probability distribution associated with it, and it is unexplored. We have provided some examples to illustrate it. We have derived the factorial moment structure of the probability distribution for the first time, and they found it to be elegant. We have also derived raw and corrected moments of the distribution.
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References
Björklund, A., Husfeldt, T. and Koivisto, M. (2009). Set Partitioning via Inclusion-Exclusion, SIAM J. Comput., 39(2), 546–563. https://doi.org/10.1137/070683933
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